When a ray of light is incident at normal incidence, (at right angles), to the surface between two optical materials, the ray travels in a straight line. When the ray is incident at any other angle, ...

We can also use wavelengths to calculate refractive index. By substituting \(v_{1}=f\lambda _{1}\) and \(v_{2}=f\lambda _{2}\) into \(n=\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}}\) then ...

Figure 1: Diagram and SEM image of fabricated fishnet structure. Here we experimentally demonstrate the first 3D optical NIM by directly measuring the angle of refraction from a prism made of cascaded ...